Poison Control: What to Do When Someone Overdoses or Gets Exposed to Toxins
When someone swallows the wrong pill, inhales fumes, or takes too much of a medicine, poison control, a system of emergency guidance for toxic exposures. Also known as toxic exposure response, it’s not just about calling a hotline—it’s about knowing what to do in the first few minutes before paramedics arrive. Every year, millions of calls go to poison centers across the U.S., and nearly half involve accidental overdoses of prescription or over-the-counter drugs. The difference between life and death often comes down to whether someone knows how to respond before panic sets in.
Naloxone, a life-saving drug that reverses opioid overdoses. Also known as Narcan, it’s now available without a prescription in most states and can be carried like an EpiPen. If you’re caring for someone on pain meds, or if you live with someone who uses opioids, keeping naloxone on hand isn’t optional—it’s essential. But naloxone isn’t the only tool. toxic exposure, any contact with harmful substances like cleaning chemicals, pesticides, or even too much acetaminophen. Also known as chemical poisoning, it requires different actions depending on whether it’s swallowed, inhaled, or touched. For example, swallowing bleach needs different care than breathing in carbon monoxide. And some drugs—like certain blood pressure pills or antidepressants—can cause fatal reactions even in small overdoses.
What you do in the first five minutes matters more than you think. Calling 911 is critical, but so is checking breathing, giving rescue breaths if needed, and placing someone in the recovery position if they’re unconscious. Many people don’t realize that giving someone syrup of ipecac to make them vomit is outdated and dangerous. Or that grapefruit juice can turn a normal dose of a heart medication into a poison. The poison control system works because it’s built on real data—not guesswork. And the posts here pull from real cases: how to respond to an overdose, when to use naloxone, how to safely dispose of old meds to prevent accidental poisonings, and which drug interactions can turn harmless pills into hidden threats.
You won’t find fluff here. Just clear, step-by-step guidance based on what works in real emergencies. Whether you’re a parent worried about your toddler finding pills, someone managing multiple medications, or just want to be ready in case something goes wrong—this collection gives you the facts you need before you need them.