Autoimmune Disease and Pregnancy: What You Need to Know

When you have an autoimmune disease, a condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues. Also known as autoimmune disorder, it can include lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, or Hashimoto’s thyroiditis—each behaving differently during pregnancy. Pregnancy doesn’t just change your body—it changes how your immune system works. For some women, symptoms get better. For others, they flare up. And for a few, the disease first shows up during or after pregnancy. This isn’t just about feeling tired or achy. It’s about managing real risks—to your health, your baby’s development, and your long-term well-being.

One of the biggest concerns is lupus, a systemic autoimmune disease that can affect kidneys, skin, joints, and blood vessels. Women with active lupus before pregnancy face higher chances of preeclampsia, preterm birth, or miscarriage. But if the disease has been quiet for at least six months before conception, the odds of a healthy pregnancy jump significantly. Then there’s rheumatoid arthritis, a joint-damaging condition that often improves during pregnancy but can return strongly after delivery. Many women report their joint pain vanishes by the third trimester—only to come back with a vengeance once the baby arrives. And thyroid disorders, like Hashimoto’s or Graves’ disease, require constant monitoring because hormone needs shift dramatically during pregnancy. Left unchecked, they can lead to developmental delays in the baby.

Medication safety is another major layer. Not all drugs you took before pregnancy are safe now. Some immunosuppressants and biologics can harm the fetus. Others, like certain steroids or antimalarials, are considered low-risk and often continued. Your doctor won’t just look at your symptoms—they’ll check your lab work, review every pill you’re on, and adjust your plan before you even try to conceive. This isn’t about stopping treatment. It’s about switching to the right tools for the job.

What you’ll find in the posts below isn’t just theory. It’s real-world insight from women who’ve walked this path. You’ll see how autoimmune disease pregnancy affects medication choices, what triggers flares, how to spot early warning signs, and which treatments actually work without putting your baby at risk. No guesswork. No fluff. Just clear, practical information to help you plan, manage, and protect your health every step of the way.